Read the following text in which Joaquin Salvador Lavado, the cartoonist who created the character Mafalda, answer the questions.
Is Mafalda a comic strip for kids?
I did not do it thinking of them. It appeared in political dailies and magazines at a time when Che Guevara was still alive and the war in Vietnam was underway: years of student unrest, women’s lib movements… all of this mean the little girl had a heavy burden of politics and protest. Yes, she was funny but, more importantly, she made people think.
Why did you stop drawing Mafalda?
I didn’t want it to end up as a comic strip read out of pure habit. A friend of mine told me to cover up the last frame with my hand. If you could imagine how it was going to end, the strip had already lived too long. And that’s what happened. But more importantly, at the time, a big political crisis was just starting in Argentina, with many dead, guerrillas, repression, issues which Mafalda couldn’t overlook. If she dealt with them, they wouldn’t be published. If they were, we ran the risk of terrible reprisals. I have no intention of reviving her. I’m quite happy with the funny pages I do for magazines, which helped me to recover my freedom of expression, which Mafalda had killed quite a bit. In fact, Mafalda is the character I like least!
How do you get the ideas for your cartoons?
I read the newspaper a lot, including letters from readers, to see what concerns people. I also read the Bible: the Old Testament is a testimony of how human beings are and act. You can find everything that happens today: wars, power struggles, pride, treason, sex, passion. I also listen to popular songs that talk about different situations in life.
Is it difficult to draw typical characters from society?
When I draw a character, I try to portray his attitudes, his personality. Doctors, for example, are always audacious and sure of themselves. But today technology and social changes have complicated the work. Millionaires are no longer fat gentlemen, cigar in the mouth and watch chain across the chest, but young people who do exercise and wear denim. But if I draw them like that, probably no one would understand what it’s about.
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